考研英语写作高级表达《社交媒体正在毁掉老年人（经济学人）》

一、重点词汇高亮与解析

1. glued to

• 含义：紧盯着，粘在……上
• 用法：形象表达“长时间专注或沉迷于某物”，常用于描述对屏幕、手机等的过度使用。
• 示例：A new generation of pensioners are glued to their smartphones.

2. epic

• 含义：宏大的，极长时间的
• 用法：形容时间或规模巨大，常用于强调某种行为的极端性。
• 示例：The result is epic screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours.

3. insulated from

• 含义：隔离于，免受……影响
• 用法：表示某人或某物受到保护，不受负面因素影响。
• 示例：Older people are also insulated from some of the on-screen risks that threaten teenagers.

4. oodles of

• 含义：大量的，许多
• 用法：口语化表达，表示数量多，常用于非正式但地道的书面语中。
• 示例：Above all, the elderly usually have oodles of free time.

5. susceptible to

• 含义：易受……影响的
• 用法：常用于描述人或群体容易受到某种负面影响的特性。
• 示例：Older people also appear to be more susceptible than others to online hoaxes.

6. siren song

• 含义：诱惑之声，危险的吸引力
• 用法：比喻某种具有诱惑力但可能带来危险的事物。
• 示例：But for the infirm, the siren song of the sofa is especially strong.

7. reckon with

• 含义：处理，考虑，应对
• 用法：表示需要认真对待或处理某个问题。
• 示例：Yet as retirement moves online there will be costs that society must reckon with.

8. curbed by

• 含义：受……限制，被约束
• 用法：表示某种行为受到外力限制。
• 示例：Teenagers’ time online is curbed by teachers during the day and parents in the evening.

9. trade-offs

• 含义：权衡，利弊权衡
• 用法：常用于讨论两种或多种选择之间的利弊平衡。
• 示例：Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs.

10. die down

• 含义：逐渐减弱，平息
• 用法：形容某种情绪、趋势或现象的减弱。
• 示例：When the craze catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down.

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二、优秀句型与语法结构

1. For all the... , ...

• 结构：For all + 名词短语，主句
• 用法：表示“尽管有……”，用于让步状语。
• 示例：For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly.

2. Above all, ...

• 结构：用于引出最重要的一点。
• 用法：强调最重要的原因或观点。
• 示例：Above all, the elderly usually have oodles of free time.

3. be less open to manipulation by...

• 结构：be less open to + 名词
• 用法：表示“不易受……操纵”，常用于论证某群体的抵抗力。
• 示例：Their worldview is less open to manipulation by online weirdos.

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三、运用示例（可直接套用）

1. 用于开头/引出话题

• “For all the concerns about young people’s screen time, it is the elderly who are increasingly glued to their devices.”

2. 用于对比论证

• “While teenagers’ online activities are often curbed by parents and teachers, older adults enjoy oodles of free time with little supervision.”

3. 用于原因分析

• “The elderly are more susceptible to online misinformation partly because they lack the digital literacy that younger generations take for granted.”

4. 用于举例说明

• “Epic screen sessions, such as spending over five hours daily on social media, have become commonplace among retired individuals.”

5. 用于总结观点

• “Society must reckon with the trade-offs between the convenience of digital life and its potential costs to mental health and social cohesion.”

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说明：以上表达均选自《经济学人》原文，语言地道、结构严谨，适合考研英语一/二大作文中用于社会现象分析、利弊讨论、原因与对策等题型。建议结合具体题目灵活改写、套用。